Wednesday, June 18, 2008

The Terracotta Warriors

This post is dedicated to my friend Judy


I saw Kim and Louis for the last time as I lingered on the path towards the entrance of the Terracotta Army Pits… I have a dream and a wish of meeting them again in some strange corner of the world…

But at that moment there I was, about to fulfill for Judy her own wish… an arm and a leg to see the Terracotta Soldiers… A 2200 year-old clay army ready to serve Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi’s afterlife military endavours..


It should not have been a surprise to find the site so highly organized, but while traveling from Xian on bus 306 I imagined myself descending into a clay necropolis surrounded by farm fields… Not so… yet, though housed in museum-style constructions the pits are awesomely surreal…


Over eight thousand life-size pottery pieces! One pit contained 6000 warriors. The figures were constructed using loops of coiled clay; hands and heads were fired as separate moulds that loosely fitted into open wrist and neck sockets. Each figure sculpted with individual facial expressions and hairstyles.


Judy told me that though faded by exposure to air, originally the figures were painted in vivid colours and equipped with swords, spears, bows and arrows…

Justifiably the pits are dim and protectively fenced off, but making it difficult to admire the figures’s individuality or take a respectable photo. Up to that moment I resisted temptation to buy souvenirs, but as I exited the Pits I was approached by cheery teenagers offering cut-down replicas of boxed warriors… for Judy…


Text and Photos Coyright©2008 M.Della Marina

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

XIAN in 2008


I landed in Xian for a two good reasons; 1st reason: the train stopped there. From Xian by bus back to Chengdu, seemed the most direct way to steal a look at China in a short time and conservative budget.


2nd, most important reason: because my friend Judy who visits Hong-Kong every couple of years to eat Chinese food and stock up on cultured pearls said she would give an arm and a leg to see the Terracotta Warriors…


On approaching the Xian train station I felt the tempo increase, and was I ever thankful for Kim and Louis, whose first stop on their way to Beijing was also Xian.


In the enormous area outside the train stations, two walls came into view: the ancient 14km-long rectangular wall that bounds the city center, and a second more intimidating wall of people; man, women, young, old, walking, standing or sitting on the ground, everybody talking at the same time…


Newly arrived passengers seemed quickly targeted by a variety of men offering assorted services; I was still trying to sort out the scene when with his uncanny aplomb, Louis chose an eagerly pleasant young man named Peter to guide us to the Ludao Youth Hostel.


I liked the Ludao. Train and bus stations were only 5 minutes away. Along with a pleasant restaurant-bar, internet, luggage storage, book exchange, tours-plane-train-bus tickets, Chinese massage or free information by English speaking staff, it offered everything a traveler needs.


I liked Xi-an. Even in the twenty first century, through steady street traffic and soaring city noise, Xi-an exuded ancient history, it echoed Marco Polo’s China…


Yet apart from the Terracotta Warrior I did not feel particularly interested in historic or religious sites. I wanted to walk the streets… stand on a corner merely watching people get on and off the bus… or trees…

Or take 5...

Text and Photos Coyright©2008 M.Della Marina

Sunday, June 15, 2008

A Protest in the Sixth Year of Ch'ien Fu

ad 879

The hills and rivers of the lowland country
You have made your battle-ground.
How do you suppose the people who live there
Will procure 'firewood and hay' ?
Do not let me hear you talking together
About titles and promotions;
For a single General's promotion
Is made out of ten thousand corpses.

TS"AO SUNG
Translated from the Chinese by Arthur Waley

Thursday, June 05, 2008

Lhasa to Xian

On the 36 hour spectacular train ride from Lhasa to Xian there was plenty of time for reflection. The brand new pressurized-train for high altitude and railway built by the Chinese Government was excellent. … The toilets were clean, sheets and blankets provided. The Tibetan Plateau’s panoramas made me regret the economy of my mini digital camera.

Chinese train accommodations are not labeled - First Class, Second Class or Economy. Instead the choice is for Soft Bed, Hard Bed, Soft or Hard Seat. Prices vary accordingly. Upper or lower berth for Soft Bed, upper, lower, or middle berths for Hard Bed, soft or hard seat…



The dining car was busy, the food ok, considering the size of the kitchen and the high demand… Beverage selection ranged from bottled water to a bottle of Scotch Whisky…



Getting to the Lhasa train station however, had not been easy for four of us. We had no ride, buses were not running. Impossible to CALL a taxi or even book one in advance; our exhausted travel agent’s advice was to go out on the main avenue and flag one down.



In the outskirts of Lhasa 3 days after the riot, one needed a load of good karma to get a taxi ride at 5:30am. Even our multiple sets of arms madly gesticulating failed to attract the attention of taxi drivers, either they were traveling on the opposite direction, or chose to avoid tourists engaged in some western-style hullabaloo…



The train station was not far, but too far to walk, especially difficult over the bridge lined with military check points. I don’t know about my companions but I was sure to miss the train while challenged to explain (after locating an English speaking officer) why I was afoot in Tibet without the peculiar TTB Permit...

Clock ticking… we crossed the road and as if by magic a taxi stopped for us. Under the faint street-light I recognized the driver, even as I write I remember his smile and the face of other taxi drivers who mysteriously appeared in the nick of time…

On the bridge we were stopped at a military check point, everyone including the driver was asked out of the cab. There was nothing seditious to be found about us or on us, even Louis, suspiciously bald as a Buddhist monk, passed inspection… Nothing subversive in the front or back seat of the cab, nothing in the boot, not even luggage…

After some dialogue between the military and taxi driver we were off, towards the station and to the train waiting to be boarded…


Text and Photos Coyright©2008 M.Della Marina

Sunday, June 01, 2008

The Riot in Lhasa

“I think my day at the lake was the highlight of my trip! “ Wrote Lois. And my friend Garry said: “It seems you were very lucky. You escaped a riot in Tibet and an earthquake in Sichuan.”

I, like Kim and Louis, and many others walked the safe trail between the riot and the earthquake. That however, does not make me happy, or feel lucky, nor diminishes in any way a yearning to keep going, especially to return to Lhasa, to China, , to Chengdu…

Perhaps for many people in Lhasa the March 14 riot was not a big surprise. I had paid little attention to warnings of unrest in the city. Our savvy Tibetan travel agent said demonstrations were common during the month of March, anniversary of the 1959 Tibetan revolt against Chinese occupation, but even she, organizer of our next-day-expedition to Namtso Lake, could not predict smoke signals would turn to fire…

Back from the lake in the late afternoon, unaware of the turmoil that had taken place, we were heading towards our Lhasa hotel rooms planning a shower and an evening at Ganglamedo bar-cafĂ©, when suddenly the outbreak’s severity transported us from an idyllic memory on the shores of a frozen prehistoric lake, into the science-fiction surrealism of a 1960’s episode of STAR TRECK.

East of Marpo Hiill, Beijing Dong Lu appeared alien and totally deserted. Every door was shut; the metal shutters of the shops pulled down or twisted as if by brutal force, big black smoke rose out of a building and fire still burned just ahead of us

Further on, the road appeared strewn with corpses and debris… Over the cellular phone our Tibetan guide received explicit orders to quickly drive away… “Go back…Go back… Where to? Don’t know… Out… Out… Out of the city center… Yes there was a riot… Chinese military have taken over… More military are on the way…” Go… Go...”

As we approached the intersection it became evident that what in the distance appeared like corpses were in reality the mutilated manikins of a vandalized dress shop… By the time I thought of taking a photo the driver was speeding away from the scene… I’ll never graduate as field photographer…

We were taken to a hotel outside the city center, with instructions to leave the hotel only to eat in a nearby eatery, make phone calls and small purchases in a nearby everything-shop.

A constant flow of military trucks sped towards Lhasa and in the following days, while they searched for those responsible for the destructive unrest, no one entered or exited the city.

Foreign travelers in the city were trapped in their hotels while The TTB (Tibet Tourist Bureau) and the Chinese military, engaged in complex negotiation aiming to reunite the luggage left in inaccessible city hotel rooms with their owners stranded outside. With only partly successful results…

Though I never felt threatened in the days that followed, ready or not, with or without luggage, the message coming through loud and clear was that we should leave Tibet.

The hotel room we had been taken to was clean, comfortable and cheap, the food in the nearby eatery, excellent. Our concerned travel agent kept constant contact with us. The night before departure appearing exhausted she arrived with a mini-bus-load of miss-matched traveler’s luggage,

I found mine, though apart from my new sleeping bag, a blank diary and a train ticket to Xian, I had nothing that could not be replaced with twenty dollars… Not so for all travelers however, some regained only parts of their belongings and others left Tibet with no luggage at all…

In this neighborhood no one spoke English. Perhaps unaccustomed to foreign travelers were polite but distant. The man at the Hotel’s reception merely pointed at the hotel’s posted rates: - LOW SEASON - Single Occupancy with Private Toilet and Shower - 80 Yuan.- :- Payable Each Day in Advance -- We paid. He wrote receipts and gave us keys pointing to the staircase leading to the rooms.

After the next morning’s “Tashi De Le” (how are you,) I might have been shrouded in a cloak of invisibility. I saw women in the courtyard hanging bed-sheets out to dry, I saw women cooking, carrying the food to the reception’s coffee table, I saw the entire family gather around to eat, at intervals they played cards. But for as many times as I paced past them, no one gave any indication they saw me… I concluded it was how they avoided questions they could not answer, and how to practice privacy in a public space…

I will never climb Mt. Everest, perhaps never get near First Base Camp, but as Lhasa and Lake Namtso are in Tibet, I can say that for a few days I was on the Roof of the World. Any destination after leaving the Roof of the World can only be described as going…down hill…




Back to Lhasa on the road from Namtso Lake
Text and Photos Coyright©2008 M.Della Marina

Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Life at Namtso Lake

The shore of mystical Namtso Lake


Two women appear in the distance…



Carrying a green bundle they casually walk onto the frozen lake.

One carves a hole in the ice, the other unfolds the bundle...


The bundle is spreads on the frozen surface...


With brush and detergent they get ready to scrub…


Louis tests the ice...


Getting water from the hole in the ice they scrub and rinse…


A moment of rest...


Scrub… Scrub… Scrub…


A third lady joins for a rinse…


Suddenly and silently two more females approach...


Rubbing shoulders they walk past Kim and Louis...


...and float across the frozen lake…

Text and Photos Coyright©2008 M.Della Marina

Tuesday, May 27, 2008

4700m High On Nam-Tso Lake

Looking at the photo-record of a journey to the highest salt lake in the world I am compelled to say: “What luck… I am really lucky …” For surely it was my lucky button that introduced me into Louis and Kim’s plan for a day trip to the lake. They agreed to let me share their rented four-wheel drive and driver…



If we never meet again, this day at Namtso Lake will remain forever recorded into the archives of eternity.



If someone asked me what I thought of Namtso lake, I would have to say that it cannot be express in words, it has to be experienced.




If my life had been a preordained spiritual quest, my Nirvana would be achieved on the wintry shores of icy Namtso Lake quicker than as one of 10.000 monks in a mountain monastery.




The malignant spirits that during the Bon era of Tibetan religion, haunted every part of Tibet, must have shun the shores of Namtso Lake. Those shores did not echo memories of shamanistic song and dance to protect the Lake’s community from evil spells…




Even as events took place, it seemed as if time stood still… Its pristine solitude predated the dawn of gods and man…



Perhaps the few tents of a nomad’s encampment will give place to a future tourist village.




Perhaps where heaps of yak-dung, stand drying for use as fuel, hotels will rise…




Whispering Prayer flags will be silent pictures on a nostalgic wall…




Mani stones replaced by neon signs and billboards.




Text and Photos Coyright©2008 M.Della Marina